The Waco siege, also known as the Waco massacre, was a 51-day standoff between the United States government and the Branch Davidians, a religious sect led by David Koresh, in 1993. The siege began on February 28, 1993, and ended in a tragic fire on April 19, 1993, that killed 76 people, including 25 children and David Koresh.
The events leading up to the Waco siege began when David Koresh and his followers moved onto a ranch in Waco, Texas, in 1981. Over time, the Branch Davidians' practices became increasingly controversial, and they were suspected of stockpiling weapons and explosives.
The siege began when the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) attempted to execute a search and arrest warrant on February 28, 1993. The initial raid resulted in a gun battle that left four ATF agents and six Branch Davidians dead. After the failed initial raid, the FBI took over the operation and began a standoff that lasted for 51 days. Negotiations between the FBI and the Branch Davidians were unsuccessful, and tensions continued to escalate until the FBI made the decision to assault the compound on April 19.
The final assault resulted in a fire that quickly engulfed the compound, killing 76 people, including David Koresh and 25 children. The cause of the fire is still disputed, with some believing it was started by the Branch Davidians themselves and others believing it was caused by the FBI's use of tear gas.
The Waco siege remains a controversial event in American history, sparking debates about the use of government force and the rights of religious groups.
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